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Student Spotlight

Sophie Nunno-Gorbachev, Direct-to-Textile 3D Printing

Sophie-Nunno Gorbachev, The Nonwovens Institute, NC State University

Sophie Nunno-Gorbachev

Degree Type: Ph.D.
Graduation Year: 2023
Department/School: Wilson College of Textiles, NC State University
Program: Textile Technology Management
Research Project: Direct-to-Textile 3D Printing
Professor/Faculty Advisor: Dr. Behnam Pourdeyhimi, NWI/NC State University

How did you come to have an interest in nonwovens?

I had the opportunity to attend NC State University and study textiles for my undergraduate degree, during which I was introduced to nonwovens as “highly engineered textiles.” Through my graduate studies, I saw how the nonwovens industry channels aspects of textile production from polymer to fiber to fabric to solve some of the greatest challenges on our planet. I have worked on nonwoven projects for applications in filtration, medical textiles, and apparel; through these experiences, I was able to see how the nonwovens industry solves complex problems using the fields of polymer science, textile engineering, and new product development.

Why are your research/findings particularly important/compelling for nonwovens applications?

The objective of my NWI research project was to develop a better understanding surrounding direct-to-textile 3D printing, to investigate 3D-printed structures and prototypes, and to study the interaction between 3D-printed parts and fabric.

3D printing thermoplastic elastomer on polyester knit fabric
3D printing thermoplastic elastomer on polyester knit fabric

Current pre-production and manufacturing processes present limitations, such as complications with materials management, significant fabric waste, and slower-than-ideal manufacturing times.  The implementation of additive manufacturing may allow for design specifications to be printed directly onto a fabric, reducing material waste, simplifying the sourcing process, and streamlining manufacturing.

Confocal laser scanning profilometry to measure the surface roughness
Using confocal laser scanning profilometry to measure the surface roughness of polymers adhered to fabric
Image of pellet extrusion in 3D printing
Diagram of pellet extrusion 3D printing process

Where do you see yourself upon completion of your studies?

During my time in The Nonwovens Institute, I was able to see industry and academia cooperate to solve mission-critical problems through the creation of innovative science-driven, and market-ready technology. I want to bring this collaborative mindset and workflow to the adjacent textile and apparel industry with my recent textile-industry start-up, Fibonix, through the precise use of science-based tools, inventive design, and crystal-clear analytics.

When you are not studying and doing your nonwovens research project, what are your personal interests, hobbies … any activities you would like to highlight?

In my free time, I enjoy spending time outside, working on sewing projects, oil painting, playing chess, and doing yoga. 

For more information on how you can engage with NWI as a student researcher, visit our “For Students” page.