Skip to main content
Student Spotlight

Christine Lee, PLA Nonwovens

Christine Lee, The Nonwovens Institute, NC State University

Christine Lee

Degree Type: Ph.D.
Expected Graduation Date: 2025
School/Department: Wilson College of Textiles
Program/Focus: Fiber and Polymer Science
Research Project: PLA Nonwovens
Professor/Faculty Advisor: Mehmet Dasdemir, Ph.D., NWI/NC State University; Behnam Pourdeyhimi, Ph.D., NWI/NC State University 

How did you come to have an interest in nonwovens?

As I majored in Textile Technology at the Wilson College of Textiles for my undergraduate studies, I was fortunate to be exposed to a wide range of materials, one of which was nonwovens. One aspect of nonwovens that was particularly interesting to me is that it is a highly interdisciplinary field of study, encompassing a very diverse background of knowledge. As such, I was encourage by the opportunity to continue my academic studies through The Nonwovens Institute (NWI) in order to experience first-hand, in-depth learning about the wide range of applications and technologies related to nonwovens.

Why are your research/findings particularly important/compelling for nonwovens applications?

My research project at NWI is focused on investigating the use of polylactic acid (PLA) in nonwovens, namely to investigate the structure-property-process relationships of spunbond and meltblown nonwovens. As the demands of government regulations and consumers alike push for alternative resources to enable a truly sustainable future, my research aims to provide the fundamental understanding of using PLA (and its blends with other biopolymers) as an alternative to the currently used materials in the nonwovens industry.

SEM Images of Spunbond Nonwovens
SEM images of spunbond nonwovens: a) PP spunbond nonwoven at 50x magnification, b) the bond site of the PP spunbond nonwoven at 100x magnification, c) polylactic acid (PLA)+ polybutylene succinate (PBS) sheath-core spunbond nonwoven at 50x magnification, d) the bond site of the PLA+PBS sheath-core spunbond nonwoven at 100x magnification. The morphology provides additional understanding in how the process affects the overall structure and the subsequent properties (i.e., tensile) of the nonwovens.

Previous research (also conducted at NWI) found that PLA blended with other bio-based polymers can lead to an improvement in properties such as crystallinity, shrinkage and heat-deflection temperature of melt-spun fibers. As such, the main objective of my research is to extend the work that was previously conducted on melt-spun fibers for nonwovens, with a focus on enhancing the properties of the nonwovens through investigations of thermal bonding, charge density and nucleation through spunbond and meltblown nonwovens respectively.

Testing Apparatuses for Nonwovens
Testing apparatuses used for nonwovens. The tensile tester (left) is used to characterize tensile properties of the spunbond nonwovens. The TSI 8130A (right) is used to measure the flow rate, pressure drop and filtration efficiency to characterize the meltblown nonwovens.

Where do you see yourself upon completion of your studies? Where do you see yourself 5-10 years into the future as you progress in your career? 

Following the completion of my studies at NC State, I wish to enter the industry in a career that is interdisciplinary where I can utilize the training, techniques and skillset gained from my Ph.D. in a hands-on role, such as R&D, consulting and/or marketing within a company that values innovation and sustainability. While I hope to work within the nonwovens industry, I am open to any opportunities, as I am always looking to continuously improve myself. In 5-10 years, I see myself working in a senior role where I have been able to deepen my skills.  

When you are not studying and doing your nonwovens research project, what are your personal interests, hobbies … any activities you would like to highlight?

In my free time, I enjoy taking time outdoors, especially walking the many trails and parks in Raleigh, listening to music, reading, cooking and creating digital art.